Michigan’s hands-free driving law took effect June 30, 2023. It reaches beyond typing text messages, but a civil injury claim still requires evidence about what the driver did and how it contributed to the collision.
Use the current state resource
The Michigan State Police distracted-driving page explains restrictions on holding or manually using a mobile electronic device while operating a vehicle, together with exceptions. Do not rely on a pre-2023 texting-only summary for a current incident.
Hands-free capability does not establish attentive driving in every circumstance. A device can also generate records that require interpretation rather than automatically proving a violation.
A citation and an injury claim answer different questions
Traffic enforcement concerns the applicable offense and proof. A civil claim also considers negligence, causation, legally recoverable injuries, and damages. An injury claimant should not treat a fine schedule as a compensation calculation.
For an individual enforcement question, check the current statute and state guidance. A penalty depends on the applicable provision and circumstances; it is separate from a civil damages award.
Evidence worth preserving
- Witness observations of the driver’s actions immediately before impact.
- Original recordings showing vehicle movement and timing.
- Police reports, statements, and citation information.
- Relevant device or application evidence obtained through lawful procedures.
- Scene and injury records supporting causation and losses.
See the distracted-driving claim evidence guide for a more detailed investigation checklist and our distracted-driving practice for representation.
Talk with Logeman & Iafrate
Request a free consultation or call (734) 994-0200 to discuss your situation with our Ann Arbor office. Bring the relevant records and any insurer correspondence. Advice about your claim depends on the facts, coverage, and applicable deadlines.
General information only; this article is not legal advice for an individual case.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the law limited to texting?
No. It addresses broader holding and manual device use, subject to exceptions.
Does a traffic fine determine injury compensation?
No. Civil liability and damages require separate analysis.








